EWC Chapter
Oil wastes and wastes of liquid fuels
Codes Available
7
Non-Hazardous
7
Chapter Number
13
Waste engine, gear and lubricating oils
Waste hydraulic oils
Waste insulating and heat transmission oils
Bilge oils
Oil/water separator contents
Wastes of liquid fuels
Oil wastes not otherwise specified
Recognized recovery routes for this waste family, ranked by typical recovery tier. Which route fits depends on your specific stream — composition, volume and region.
Solvent-bearing ignitable liquids are prime reclamation candidates: distillation recovers a reusable solvent fraction and removes the ignitability characteristic from the residue in one step.
40 CFR 261.1(c)(4) — reclamationOrganic-bearing streams with usable fuel value can be blended and burned for energy recovery in permitted boilers and industrial furnaces instead of being incinerated as pure disposal.
40 CFR Part 266 Subpart H — burning for energy recoveryTreatment that removes the ignitability characteristic (deactivation) can take the stream out of hazardous management entirely, opening conventional recovery or disposal routes.
40 CFR 268.40 — LDR treatment standardsSpent solvents are among the most recycled RCRA streams: distillation recovers a technical-grade solvent for reuse, with only the still bottoms remaining as waste.
40 CFR 261.1(c)(4) — reclamationSolvent reclaimed in an enclosed, hard-piped loop back into the generating process can be excluded from waste regulation entirely — the strongest position a solvent stream can be in.
40 CFR 261.4(a)(8) — closed-loop reclamation exclusionDistillation residues and unrecoverable solvent fractions retain fuel value and route to fuel blending for energy recovery in permitted industrial furnaces.
40 CFR Part 266 Subpart H — burning for energy recoveryUnused, on-spec chemical product that finds a user has never been discarded — redistribution, resale or return to the supplier keeps it out of the waste system entirely.
40 CFR 261.2(c)(3) Table 1 — commercial chemical products being reclaimedCommercial chemical products being reclaimed are not solid wastes: off-spec, expired or surplus inventory processed back to usable product exits hazardous waste regulation.
40 CFR 261.2(c)(3) Table 1 — commercial chemical products being reclaimedOil-bearing refinery residues reinserted into the refining process for oil recovery are excluded from solid waste regulation — the recognized highest-value route for these streams.
40 CFR 261.4(a)(12) — oil-bearing residues returned to refiningWhere no recovery route fits the stream, land disposal restriction treatment standards define the required treatment before landfill — the compliance floor, not a recovery outcome.
40 CFR 268.40 — LDR treatment standardsThese are the typical routes for Oil wastes and wastes of liquid fuels streams. Your stream's actual options depend on its composition and where it sits.
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Source: EUR-Lex Commission Decision 2000/532/EC · NACE Rev.2 — Eurostat 2008
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