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EWC Chapter

05

Wastes from petroleum refining, natural gas purification and pyrolytic treatment of coal

3 codes available 3 Non-Hazardous

Codes Available

3

Non-Hazardous

3

Chapter Number

05

Where can a Chapter 05 stream go?

Recognized recovery routes for this waste family, ranked by typical recovery tier. Which route fits depends on your specific stream — composition, volume and region.

Oil recovery via reinsertion into refining

High recovery

Oil-bearing refinery residues reinserted into the refining process for oil recovery are excluded from solid waste regulation — the recognized highest-value route for these streams.

40 CFR 261.4(a)(12) — oil-bearing residues returned to refining

Fuel blending & energy recovery

Medium recovery

Organic-bearing streams with usable fuel value can be blended and burned for energy recovery in permitted boilers and industrial furnaces instead of being incinerated as pure disposal.

40 CFR Part 266 Subpart H — burning for energy recovery

Treatment to LDR standard, then disposal

Low recovery

Where no recovery route fits the stream, land disposal restriction treatment standards define the required treatment before landfill — the compliance floor, not a recovery outcome.

40 CFR 268.40 — LDR treatment standards

These are the typical routes for Wastes from petroleum refining, natural gas purification and pyrolytic treatment of coal streams. Your stream's actual options depend on its composition and where it sits.

See how this gets validated

Have a Chapter 05 Waste Stream?

SymbioFlows identifies verified off-takers for your specific waste code and generates a compliance-grounded valorisation report with pricing benchmarks.

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See these waste flows on the Waste Atlas

17 years of EU facility data — see where Chapter 05 waste streams are generated and which industries absorb them.

Open Atlas

Source: EUR-Lex Commission Decision 2000/532/EC · NACE Rev.2 — Eurostat 2008

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