We use cookies to improve your experience and save your reports. Privacy Policy

Chapter 07 — Wastes from organic chemical processes Non-Hazardous

EWC Code

07 01

Wastes from manufacture, formulation, supply and use of basic organic chemicals

EUR-Lex Commission Decision 2000/532/EC — Official Journal L 226, 06/09/2000

Annual Volume

~5–10 Mt/year organic chemical process waste EU-wide

Valorisation Range

Solvent recovery €100–500/t; catalyst precious metal recovery €500–5000/t PGM content

Primary Route

Solvent recovery by distillation

Need verified buyer contacts with location-specific pricing?

Get contacts for EWC 07 01

Waste Classification

EWC 07 01 covers waste streams from the manufacture of bulk organic chemicals including olefins, aromatics, oxygenates, nitriles, alcohols, organic acids and their derivatives. Most sub-codes are hazardous — 07 01 01* (aqueous washing liquids and mother liquors), 07 01 03* (halogenated solvents), 07 01 04* (other solvents), 07 01 07* (halogenated still bottoms) and 07 01 08* (other still bottoms) — due to flammability, toxicity or persistent organic pollutant content.

Still bottoms from distillation are the highest-volume hazardous stream — residues from ethylene oxide, styrene, acetaldehyde and acrylic acid columns concentrate heavy ends, inhibitors and trace catalysts. Aqueous mother liquors contain dissolved organics (COD), salts and residual reactants. Catalyst wastes from petrochemical processes include zeolite catalysts (FCCU spent catalyst — classified under 16 08), Ziegler-Natta polymerisation catalyst residues and homogeneous catalysts.

Solvent recovery by distillation is BAT and economically driven. Still bottoms are co-processed as alternative fuel in cement kilns or combusted in waste-to-energy facilities with appropriate gas cleaning. The Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) framework and IED regulate organic chemical installations above threshold production capacities.

Typical Generators

Petrochemical crackers and reformers
Basic organic synthesis plants
Monomer producers (ethylene, propylene, styrene)

Disposal & Valorisation Routes

Established valorisation pathways for EWC 07 01, ranked by economic value and market depth. Solvent recovery by distillation is the primary route.

Solvent recovery by distillation

Primary

Solvent-containing waste streams (07 01 03*, 07 01 04*) processed through on-site or third-party distillation to recover usable solvent fractions. Recovered solvent reclassified as product if meeting specification. Residual still bottoms treated separately.

High-calorific waste as cement kiln fuel

Secondary

Still bottoms and non-recoverable organic residues with NCV >15 MJ/kg co-processed as alternative fuel (AF) in cement kilns under AF permit conditions. Chlorine content limited to prevent dioxin formation (Cl input ≤0.1% of feed). Kilns equipped with gas temperature monitoring >850°C in secondary combustion zone.

Hazardous waste incineration

Backstop

Halogenated organic wastes (07 01 07*, 07 01 03*) incinerated at IED-compliant high-temperature facilities with acid gas scrubbing. Chlorinated waste incineration subject to dioxin ELV of 0.1 ng TEQ/Nm³. Ash and scrubber residues characterised before disposal.

These are the established routes for EWC 07 01. Which one your stream qualifies for depends on its composition, volume and region.

Get the ranked options for your stream

NACE Receiving Industries

Primary & secondary off-takers

01
Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals

In-house solvent recovery and waste management at large organic chemical complexes

02
Manufacture of cement

Co-processes organic chemical still bottoms and high-calorific waste as alternative fuel

03
Precious metals production

Recovers PGM and other precious metal catalysts from organic chemical process residues

04
Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste

Incineration of chlorinated and mixed organic hazardous waste streams

Source: NACE Rev.2 — Eurostat, 2008

Regulatory Context

Key legislative frameworks governing EWC 07 01 classification, transport, and treatment.

IED 2010/75/EU — Organic chemicals BREF

Organic chemical plants above threshold output are IED installations. BAT conclusions set ELVs for VOC (NMVOC ≤20 mg/Nm³), TOC in effluent, and waste minimisation targets. Solvent recovery efficiency monitoring required.

Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 on POPs

Halogenated organic chemical wastes containing POPs (PCB, PCDD/F, HCB) above limit concentrations must be destroyed by high-temperature incineration. POP waste inventory reporting required. Threshold concentrations define whether standard incineration or certified POPs destruction required.

REACH — CMR substance waste classification

Organic chemical wastes containing carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic (CMR) substances (categories 1A/1B) classified as hazardous waste. List of CMR substances under CLP Annex VI used to assess mother liquors and still bottoms composition.

Get buyer contacts for EWC 07 01

Leave your work email. Our industrial desk sends verified company contacts with location-specific pricing and contract minimums for wastes from manufacture, formulation, supply and use of basic organic chemicals — not generic benchmarks.

Reviewed by our industrial desk within 1 business day.

Industries That Use This Waste

Sectors that valorise EWC 07 01 as an input material or secondary raw material.

Explore EU waste flows — Waste Atlas

Visualise 17 years of E-PRTR industrial facility data. See how EWC 07 01 and related waste streams flow across European industries and sectors.

View Atlas

Source: EUR-Lex Commission Decision 2000/532/EC · NACE Rev.2 — Eurostat 2008

Browse all EWC codes