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Chapter 20 — Municipal wastes and similar commercial, industrial and institutional wastes including separately collected fractionsSub-code of EWC 20 02 Non-Hazardous

EWC Code

19 05 01

Non-composted fraction of municipal and similar waste

EUR-Lex Commission Decision 2000/532/EC — Official Journal L 226, 06/09/2000

Annual Volume (EU)

30 million tonnes/year EU garden and park waste

Valorisation Range

€700M composting and green waste market

Primary Route

Composting and land application

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EWC 19 05 01 is a specific sub-code under EWC 20 02 — Garden and park wastes (including cemetery waste). The classification guidance below applies to this waste stream.

EWC 20 02 covers garden and park wastes including cemetery waste. Sub-entries: 20 02 01 (biodegradable waste — grass, leaves, branches), 20 02 02 (soil and stones) and 20 02 03 (other non-biodegradable wastes — artificial flowers, plastic plant pots, wire, gravel from graves).

Garden waste is predominantly seasonal: leaf fall collection in autumn; grass clippings throughout growing season; hedge and tree trimmings from maintenance operations. Source-separate garden waste collected through kerbside bins, bring sites or civic amenity sites has high composting quality when free from plastic, glass and other contaminants. Commingled collection reduces compost quality.

Cemetery waste includes floral tributes (fresh flowers, artificial flowers, wreaths), grave soil from burial activities, grave aggregate (gravel, stones) and construction waste from gravestone works. Fresh flowers classified 20 02 01; artificial flowers and plastics classified 20 02 03. Some cemeteries operate on-site composting of biodegradable waste.

Typical Generators

Local authorities (parks and streets)
Households (garden waste collections)
Cemetery management organisations
Commercial landscaping contractors
Sports ground managers

Disposal & Valorisation Routes

Established valorisation pathways for EWC 19 05 01, ranked by economic value and market depth.

Composting and land application

Primary

Source-separate green waste composted at windrow or in-vessel composting facilities. Mature compost applied to agricultural land, parks, gardens and land reclamation as soil improver. Meeting PAS 100 (UK) or equivalent national quality standard enables end-of-waste status. Processing time: 10–14 weeks windrow; 6–8 weeks in-vessel.

Anaerobic digestion (grass and leaf waste)

Secondary

Wet green waste (grass clippings, vegetable garden waste) processed by anaerobic digestion to recover biogas for electricity and heat generation. Digestate applied to agricultural land. AD particularly suited to high-moisture-content green waste fractions unsuitable for dry windrow composting.

Chipping and biomass energy (woody waste)

Backstop

Woody garden waste (hedge trimmings, prunings, small branches) chipped for use as biomass fuel in wood chip boilers or as chipwood mulch in parks and gardens. Lower-quality chipped material co-fired with other biomass. Carbon-neutral energy recovery from wood fraction.

These are the established routes for EWC 19 05 01. Which one your stream qualifies for depends on its composition, volume and region.

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NACE Receiving Industries

Primary & secondary off-takers

01
Hazardous waste treatment

Civic amenity sites and green waste collection points (non-hazardous operations)

02
Collection of non-hazardous waste

Local authority collection services for kerbside garden waste bins

03
Growing of cereals

Agricultural recipients of garden waste compost as soil improver

04
Landscape service activities

Landscaping contractors generating and managing green waste from contract maintenance

Materials Classified Under This Code

Common materials that take EWC 19 05 01 depending on where the waste arises.

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