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Chapter 10 — Wastes from thermal processesSub-code of EWC 10 07 Non-Hazardous

EWC Code

10 07 03

Solid wastes from gas treatment

EUR-Lex Commission Decision 2000/532/EC — Official Journal L 226, 06/09/2000

Annual Volume (EU)

850 tonnes/year EU precious metals recycled

Valorisation Range

€2.8B precious metals recycling market

Primary Route

Precious metals refinery processing

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EWC 10 07 03 is a specific sub-code under EWC 10 07 — Wastes from silver, gold and platinum thermal metallurgy. The classification guidance below applies to this waste stream.

Silver, gold and platinum group metal (PGM) thermal metallurgy generates sweeps, dross, slag and refractory waste with very high intrinsic value. Autocatalyst recycling is the dominant source of palladium and rhodium in the EU, with approximately 60 tonnes of PGMs recovered annually. Jewellery manufacturing generates bench sweeps containing gold, silver and platinum particles refined by assay and smelting.

Refinery slag from precious metals processing contains residual gold and silver values at 50–500 ppm requiring further processing or controlled disposal. Refractory bricks from induction furnaces used for gold melting absorb significant gold values over their service life, making brick recycling with assay and refining economically mandatory.

Chain of custody documentation is a regulatory requirement for precious metals waste management. REACH restricts certain platinum compounds in specific applications, and cyanide used in gold extraction from sweeps is regulated under IED with mandatory cyanide destruction before effluent discharge.

Typical Generators

Jewellery manufacturers
Electronics and PCB recyclers
Dental alloy processors
Autocatalyst recyclers
Investment casting operations

Disposal & Valorisation Routes

Established valorisation pathways for EWC 10 07 03, ranked by economic value and market depth.

Precious metals refinery processing

Primary

All precious metal-bearing waste streams are directed to LBMA-accredited refineries for assay, smelting and electrorefining. Gold is recovered to >999.9 purity, silver to >999 purity. PGMs are separated by solvent extraction or ion exchange to palladium, platinum and rhodium metal.

Refractory brick assay and processing

Secondary

Spent furnace bricks are crushed, sampled and assayed to determine precious metal content before sale to refinery. Typical refractory from gold melting furnaces contains 100–2000 ppm Au recoverable by acid leach or smelting. Chain-of-custody documentation maintained from furnace removal to refinery settlement.

Inert slag disposal after verification

Backstop

Slag fractions confirmed at <1 ppm precious metal content by ICP analysis are managed as non-hazardous inert waste and disposed to inert landfill or used as aggregate filler. Full analytical documentation required to demonstrate no economic recovery case before disposal is permitted.

These are the established routes for EWC 10 07 03. Which one your stream qualifies for depends on its composition, volume and region.

Get the ranked options for your stream

NACE Receiving Industries

Primary & secondary off-takers

01
Precious metals production

Refine all precious metal-bearing waste streams to recover gold, silver, platinum and palladium

02
Manufacture of jewellery and related articles

Return refined precious metals to jewellery production as certified secondary material

03
Manufacture of other parts for motor vehicles

Recover platinum and palladium from autocatalyst waste for reuse in new catalyst manufacture

04
Manufacture of irradiation equipment

Recover platinum from dental alloy and medical device recycling streams

Industries That Use This Waste

Sectors that valorise EWC 10 07 03 as an input material or secondary raw material.

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