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RCRA Hazardous Waste Number

K172

Spent Hydrorefining catalyst from petroleum refining operations, including guard beds used to desulfurize feeds to other catalytic reactors (this listing does not include inert support media)

Official source: 40 CFR Part 261 (eCFR)

Have a K172 stream? See the dossier that replaces the feasibility study.

See the validation dossier
High recoveryOil recovery via reinsertion into refining
Medium recoveryFuel blending & energy recovery
Low recoveryTreatment to LDR standard, then disposal
Simulate this stream

Hazard Basis

Listed - toxic

Industry Source

Petroleum refining

Regulation

40 CFR Part 261

Need recovery options for a K172 stream?

Map recovery routes for K172

Classification

See the full K list

Source-specific wastes from 13 named industries, including petroleum refining, wood preservation, pesticide manufacturing and iron and steel production. Each K code names both the industry and the exact process residue.

How K172 is handled

01

K codes apply only to the named industry and the named process residue.

02

Many K wastes have established recovery paths inside their industry (e.g. metals reclamation from refinery and steel residues).

03

Land disposal restrictions (40 CFR Part 268) set treatment standards before disposal.

Where can a K172 stream go?

Recognized recovery routes for this waste family, ranked by typical recovery tier. Which route fits depends on your specific stream — composition, volume and region.

Oil recovery via reinsertion into refining

High recovery

Oil-bearing refinery residues reinserted into the refining process for oil recovery are excluded from solid waste regulation — the recognized highest-value route for these streams.

40 CFR 261.4(a)(12) — oil-bearing residues returned to refining

Fuel blending & energy recovery

Medium recovery

Organic-bearing streams with usable fuel value can be blended and burned for energy recovery in permitted boilers and industrial furnaces instead of being incinerated as pure disposal.

40 CFR Part 266 Subpart H — burning for energy recovery

Treatment to LDR standard, then disposal

Low recovery

Where no recovery route fits the stream, land disposal restriction treatment standards define the required treatment before landfill — the compliance floor, not a recovery outcome.

40 CFR 268.40 — LDR treatment standards

These are the typical routes for the K list. Your stream's actual options depend on its composition and where it sits.

See how this gets validated

Simulate your K172 stream

Spent Hydrorefining catalyst from petroleum refining operations, including guard beds used to desulfurize feeds to other catalytic reactors (this listing does not include inert support media)

With a lab analysis, the engine checks the stream against each receiving route's published limits and returns what is supported, what is refused, and why. Without one yet, we tell you which routes it can evaluate and what analysis that needs.

What do you need?

An engineer replies within 1 business day. That reply confirms what is needed to run the dossier and when it can follow. A route the engine does not cover yet is reported as not yet evaluable, with the evidence that would change that.

See what the output looks like: a worked dossier.