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Chapter 16 — Wastes not otherwise specified in the listSub-code of EWC 16 04 Hazardous

EWC Code

16 07 09

Wastes containing other dangerous substances

EUR-Lex Commission Decision 2000/532/EC — Official Journal L 226, 06/09/2000

Annual Volume (EU)

15,000 tonnes/year EU-wide

Valorisation Range

Specialist disposal market; minimal recovery value

Primary Route

Controlled detonation

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EWC 16 07 09 is a specific sub-code under EWC 16 04 — Waste explosives. The classification guidance below applies to this waste stream.

EWC 16 04 covers waste explosives including waste ammunition, fireworks and pyrotechnics. These materials retain energetic properties and require specialised handling under ADR 2023 Class 1 regulations for transport and disposal. Mirror entry 16 04 01* covers waste ammunition; 16 04 02* fireworks; 16 04 03* other waste explosives.

Classification requires assessment of explosive reactivity, sensitiveness and compatibility. Deteriorated or aged explosives may exhibit unpredictable sensitivity characteristics. Unauthorised storage or transport constitutes a criminal offence in all EU Member States under national explosive regulations implementing Directive 2014/28/EU.

Decommissioned military ordnance, unexploded ordnance (UXO) from construction sites and expired quarry explosives are the main waste streams. Specialist explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) contractors with specific licensing are required for collection, transport and destruction.

Typical Generators

Mining operations
Construction demolition contractors
Military demilitarisation sites
Quarrying operations

Disposal & Valorisation Routes

Established valorisation pathways for EWC 16 07 09, ranked by economic value and market depth.

Controlled detonation

Primary

Licensed EOD contractor detonates waste explosives at approved range or quarry face. Only method for deteriorated or unknown explosive materials. Generates inert residues requiring disposal.

Demilitarisation / chemical breakdown

Secondary

Specialist facilities disassemble munitions and chemically neutralise explosive fill. Nitrate salts from certain explosives may be recovered as secondary fertiliser feedstock.

Incineration at specialist facility

Backstop

Permitted high-temperature incineration for small quantities of pyrotechnic and firework waste. Requires IED-compliant facility with specific approval for energetic materials.

These are the established routes for EWC 16 07 09. Which one your stream qualifies for depends on its composition, volume and region.

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NACE Receiving Industries

Primary & secondary off-takers

01
Hazardous waste treatment

Licensed facilities for explosive waste reception, storage and destruction

02
Mining of gravel, sand and clay

Quarry blasting sites for controlled detonation disposal of compatible explosives

03
Defence activities

Military EOD units handling decommissioned ordnance and unexploded ordnance

04
Specialised construction activities

Demolition contractors with EOD sub-contractors for construction site UXO

Industries That Use This Waste

Sectors that valorise EWC 16 07 09 as an input material or secondary raw material.

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