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Chapter 15 — Waste packaging; absorbents, wiping cloths, filter materials and protective clothing not otherwise specifiedSub-code of EWC 15 02 Hazardous

EWC Code

15 01 10

Packaging containing residues of or contaminated by dangerous substances

EUR-Lex Commission Decision 2000/532/EC — Official Journal L 226, 06/09/2000

Annual Volume (EU)

1.2 million tonnes/year EU-wide

Valorisation Range

€180M recovered materials market

Primary Route

Industrial laundering & reuse

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EWC 15 01 10 is a specific sub-code under EWC 15 02 — Absorbents, filter materials, wiping cloths and protective clothing. The classification guidance below applies to this waste stream.

EWC 15 02 covers absorbents, filter materials (including oil filters not otherwise specified), wiping cloths and protective clothing contaminated with dangerous substances. Non-hazardous variants arise when contamination does not confer hazard properties; hazardous mirror entries apply when contaminated with substances classified HP1–HP14.

Industrial wipes, filter cloths, respirator filters, chemical-resistant gloves, contaminated overalls and oil-absorbent booms fall within this sub-chapter. Classification requires assessment of contaminant identity and concentration against threshold limit values under Commission Regulation 1357/2014.

Generators must maintain contaminant records to substantiate non-hazardous classification. Mixed consignments containing both hazardous and non-hazardous absorbents default to hazardous classification for the batch. Separate collection streams are best practice to preserve non-hazardous status.

Typical Generators

Manufacturing plants
Automotive workshops
Chemical facilities
Food processing
Healthcare facilities

Disposal & Valorisation Routes

Established valorisation pathways for EWC 15 01 10, ranked by economic value and market depth.

Industrial laundering & reuse

Primary

Contract laundry operators wash and re-certify industrial wipes and protective garments for re-issue. Reduces virgin textile demand; laundry wash water treated as contaminated effluent.

Energy recovery (SRF co-firing)

Secondary

Contaminated wipes and filter media with calorific value ≥12 MJ/kg processed into solid recovered fuel. Co-fired in cement kilns or power stations under IED permit conditions.

Landfill (hazardous cell)

Backstop

Heavily contaminated materials not suitable for laundering or energy recovery disposed at permitted hazardous landfill under Landfill Directive 1999/31/EC leachate control conditions.

These are the established routes for EWC 15 01 10. Which one your stream qualifies for depends on its composition, volume and region.

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NACE Receiving Industries

Primary & secondary off-takers

01
Hazardous waste treatment

Accepts contaminated absorbents for approved treatment or incineration

02
Industrial laundry services

Contract cleaning and re-certification of reusable industrial wipes

03
Petroleum refining

Internal reuse of oil-contaminated absorbents in waste oil recovery circuits

04
Recovery of sorted materials

Processing of lightly contaminated filter media for fibre recovery

Materials Classified Under This Code

Common materials that take EWC 15 01 10 depending on where the waste arises.

Sell This Material

Dedicated waste-stream pages covering EWC 15 01 10 — pricing, buyer industries and valorisation routes.

Industries That Use This Waste

Sectors that valorise EWC 15 01 10 as an input material or secondary raw material.

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