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Chapter 13 — Oil wastes and wastes of liquid fuelsSub-code of EWC 13 08 Hazardous

EWC Code

13 02 05

Mineral-based non-chlorinated engine, gear and lubricating oils

EUR-Lex Commission Decision 2000/532/EC — Official Journal L 226, 06/09/2000

Annual Volume (EU)

320,000 tonnes/year EU miscellaneous oil waste

Valorisation Range

€75M miscellaneous oil waste collection market

Primary Route

Specialist oil recovery by type

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EWC 13 02 05 is a specific sub-code under EWC 13 08 — Oil wastes not otherwise specified. The classification guidance below applies to this waste stream.

This sub-chapter is a residual category for oil wastes not classified under 13 01 (hydraulic oils), 13 02 (engine and gear oils), 13 03 (insulating oils), 13 04 (bilge oils), 13 05 (separator contents) or 13 07 (liquid fuels). It captures quenching oils, rolling mill emulsions, drawing oils, wire rope lubricants, metalworking fluid concentrates and mixed oil waste streams from industrial operations.

Quenching oils used in metal heat treatment are particularly significant: used quench oil contains oxidation products, metal particles and water emulsified at elevated temperature. Quench oil service life is typically 2–5 years before viscosity increase, acidity and particle contamination necessitate complete replacement. Used quench oil with flash point >60°C is non-ignitable during normal handling but classified hazardous due to petroleum hydrocarbon content.

Rolling mill emulsions from steel and aluminium cold rolling contain mineral oil at 2–5% in water with emulsifiers, biocides and corrosion inhibitors. Rolling mill emulsion waste is generated when biocide resistance develops, tramp oil contamination rises or product quality requirements change. Emulsion volumes range from 100,000 to 500,000 litres per mill change, making disposal logistics complex.

Typical Generators

Metalworking fluid users
Rolling mill lubricant managers
Quenching oil users
Electrical equipment decommissioners
Industrial cleaning contractors

Disposal & Valorisation Routes

Established valorisation pathways for EWC 13 02 05, ranked by economic value and market depth.

Specialist oil recovery by type

Primary

Quench oils with stable composition and low contamination are re-refined or reconditioned by vacuum distillation, filtration and inhibitor addition for reuse in heat treatment. Rolling mill emulsions are broken by acid dosing, oil phase recovered and sent to re-refinery, water phase treated biologically before discharge under trade effluent consent.

Cement kiln co-processing

Secondary

High-calorific oil wastes (>28 MJ/kg) not suitable for re-refining are accepted by cement kilns as alternative fuels after analysis for chlorine, sulphur, metals and calorific value. Rolling mill emulsions with <5% oil content are typically not suitable for cement kiln co-processing due to low calorific value; high-oil emulsion concentrates are acceptable.

Hazardous waste incineration

Backstop

Mixed or heavily contaminated oil wastes not meeting re-refinery or cement kiln acceptance criteria are incinerated in licensed hazardous waste incinerators with energy recovery. Full characterisation including PCB screening required before acceptance. Incineration certificate returned to waste producer as evidence of final disposal.

These are the established routes for EWC 13 02 05. Which one your stream qualifies for depends on its composition, volume and region.

Get the ranked options for your stream

NACE Receiving Industries

Primary & secondary off-takers

01
Manufacture of refined petroleum products

Re-refine quench oil and metalworking fluid concentrates to recover base oil for lubricant blending

02
Manufacture of basic iron and steel

Manage rolling mill emulsion waste from steel cold rolling operations

03
Manufacture of cement

Co-process high-calorific miscellaneous oil waste as alternative fuel

04
Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste

Incinerate mixed oil waste not suitable for re-refining or co-processing

Materials Classified Under This Code

Common materials that take EWC 13 02 05 depending on where the waste arises.

Sell This Material

Dedicated waste-stream pages covering EWC 13 02 05 — pricing, buyer industries and valorisation routes.

Industries That Use This Waste

Sectors that valorise EWC 13 02 05 as an input material or secondary raw material.

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